How to Copy Files and Directories in Linux
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How to Copy Files and Directories in Linux
cp
andrsync
being the most widely used tools.Copying Files with the cp Command:
The most simple use case is to copy a file in the current working directory. For example, to copy a file named
file.txt
to a file namedfile_backup.txt
in the current directory , you would run the following command:cp file.txt file_backup.txtIf the destination file exists, it will be overwritten. To get a confirmation prompt before overwriting the files, use the
-i
option.Copy a file to a directory:
To copy a file to a directory, specify the absolute or the relative path to the directory
Copy multiple files:
To copy multiple files and directories at once, specify the names of source files and directories followed with the destination directory as the last argument:
Copying Directories with
cp
Command:To copy a directory, including all its files and subdirectories, use the
-R
or-r
option. In the following example, we are copying the directoryPictures
toPictures_backup
:Copying Files and Directories with the rsync Command: